Understanding the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol in Football: A Comprehensive Guide
Dive into the world of football officiating with our in-depth exploration of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) protocol. Learn about the practical arrangements, procedures, player conduct rules, match validity, and contingencies for incapacitated officials in this detailed blog post.
Practicalities of VAR
At the heart of the VAR system is the Video Operation Room (VOR), where the Video Assistant Referee, assisted by Assistant VARs (AVARs) and replay operators, scrutinizes the match. The VAR team has exclusive access to TV broadcast footage and is connected to the match officials’ communication system. During a match, only authorized individuals are permitted in the VOR, ensuring a controlled environment for decision-making.
VAR Procedure
The VAR system operates under a structured procedure:
- Original Decision: Referees are expected to make initial decisions independently, as if VAR does not exist.
- Check: Every goal, penalty, and red card incident is automatically reviewed by VAR. ‘Silent checks’ occur when no errors are detected, while significant errors lead to communication with the referee.
- Review: The referee can initiate a review based on VAR’s recommendation or if a serious incident is missed. Reviews can be ‘VAR-only’ or involve an ‘on-field review’ (OFR).
- Final Decision: Post-review, the referee communicates the final decision, ensuring the correct course of action.
Player and Official Conduct
Players and team officials play a crucial role in respecting the VAR system. They are prohibited from influencing the review process, and disciplinary measures are in place for any attempt to do so. During the review, players and substitutes must remain within their designated areas.
Match Validity and VAR
A match’s validity is not affected by VAR technology malfunctions or wrong decisions made using VAR. The system is integral to the match, and its influence is considered part of the game’s natural flow.
Incapacitated VAR Officials
The protocol also addresses scenarios where VAR, AVAR, or replay operators are incapacitated. Qualified replacements are necessary, and in their absence, the match may proceed without VAR, maintaining the game’s integrity.
In conclusion, the VAR system represents a significant advancement in football officiating, bringing transparency and accuracy to critical decision-making moments. While it has its complexities, the system is a testament to football’s evolving nature, embracing technology to uphold the spirit of fair play.
